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Table 2 Differences between iST and iNST with the PSM analysis

From: Mortality risk estimation in acute calculous cholecystitis: beyond the Tokyo Guidelines

Variable iSTa(19) iNSTa (19) P
Complications 63.2% (12) 63.2% (12) 0.631
Severe complicationsb 26.3% (5) 42.1% (8) 0.248
Postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo) No 36.8% (7) 36.8% (7)  
Grade I 10.5% (2) 5.3% (1)  
Grade II 15.8% (3) 5.3% (1)  
Grade IIIa 10.5% (2) 10.5% (2)  
Grade IIIb 5.3% (1) 10.5% (2)  
Grade IV 10.5% (2) 5.3% (1)  
Grade V 10.5% (2) 26.5% (5)  
  1. a% (patients). iST initial surgical treatment, iNST initial non-surgical treatment
  2. bClavien-Dindo classification > IIIb